Different thermal management systems have different component types, different weights, different system costs, and different control methods, which result in different system performances. There are five main categories:Direct cooling systemThe direct cooling system is a method of directly cooling
Thermal Management of New Energy VehiclesNew energy vehicles (electric vehicles) include cabin, battery, motor and electronic control thermal management. The cabin thermal management system includes air conditioning cooling, heat pump heating or PTC heating, with heating and cooling requirements. Th
Thermal management of fuel vehiclesThe thermal management system of fuel vehicles mainly includes the air conditioning refrigeration system and the cabin heating system with the engine as the heat source. Its main components include the mechanical air conditioning compressor, expansion valve, evapor
Thermal Management Systems: A Key Driver in the Evolution of Electric VehiclesIn recent years, thermal management systems have emerged as a critical component in the automotive industry due to their significant impact on energy efficiency, driving range, and the performance of electric vehicle power